The Wright brothers, Orville and Wilbur, were two American inventors and aviation pioneers. They built and flew the first powered airplane in 1903. Their invention changed the world and made air travel possible. Before airplanes, people traveled long distances by train or ship. The Wright brothers’ first flight took place in Kitty Hawk, North Carolina. It lasted only 12 seconds but was a huge success.
Examples:
The Wright brothers were pioneers in aviation.
They built the first airplane in 1903.
Their invention changed transportation forever.
GRAMMAR
We use the past simple to talk about past events.
Structure:
✅ Affirmative:
They were aviation pioneers.
They invented the first airplane.
They flew in 1903.
❌ Negative:
They weren’t car inventors.
They didn’t fail in their experiments.
They didn’t give up.
❓ Questions:
Who were the Wright brothers? → They were aviation pioneers.
Did they invent the first airplane? → Yes, they did.
Where did they fly their first airplane? → In Kitty Hawk, North Carolina.
VOCABULARY
Inventor – A person who creates something new.
Aviation – The activity of flying airplanes.
Flight – The act of flying.
Pioneer – A person who does something for the first time.
Success – The achievement of a goal.
Experiment – A test to discover something.
Transport – A way of moving people or goods.
Glider – A light aircraft without an engine.
Propeller – A rotating blade that moves an airplane.
Innovation – A new idea or method.
USEFUL EXPRESSIONS
They changed the world.
They made history.
They were the first to fly.
They built a flying machine.
They worked very hard.
SENTENCES
✅ Positive Sentences:
The Wright brothers were inventors.
They created the first airplane.
They changed aviation history.
❌ Negative Sentences:
They weren’t doctors.
They didn’t build cars.
They didn’t stop experimenting.
❓ Questions & Answers:
Who were the Wright brothers? → They were inventors.
Did they build the first airplane? → Yes, they did!
Where did they test their airplane? → In Kitty Hawk.
CONVERSATION
Tom: Who were the Wright brothers?
Anna: They were the inventors of the first airplane!
Tom: When did they fly?
Anna: In 1903, in North Carolina.
Tom: Wow! That was a big achievement!
Anna: Yes, their invention changed the world.
Long READING
"The First Flight"
Wilbur and Orville Wright were two brothers from the United States. They loved mechanics and built bicycles. But they had a bigger dream—to build a machine that could fly.
After many experiments, they created the Wright Flyer, the first airplane. On December 17, 1903, in Kitty Hawk, North Carolina, Orville flew the airplane for 12 seconds. The Wright brothers had made history! Their invention led to modern air travel, making long distances shorter and the world more connected.
Questions:
Who were the Wright brothers?
They were inventors from the U.S.
What did they invent?
They invented the first powered airplane.
When did their first flight happen?
On December 17, 1903.
Where did they test their airplane?
In Kitty Hawk, North Carolina.
How long was their first flight?
It lasted 12 seconds.
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