WHAT IS FEAR?

 Fear is a natural emotion that everyone experiences at some point. It happens when we feel there is danger, whether real or imagined. Fear can protect us by making us careful, but it can also stop us from doing things we want to do. In this lesson, students will learn to describe fear, talk about situations that cause fear, and use vocabulary and expressions to express this emotion in English.

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GRAMMAR

1. Present Simple to Talk About General Facts or Feelings

Used to describe general truths about fear or situations that cause it.

• Positive: Fear keeps us safe in dangerous situations.
• Negative: I don’t feel fear when I see a small spider.
• Question: What makes you feel afraid?

2. Present Continuous to Talk About Fear in the Moment

Used to describe feelings of fear happening now.

• Positive: I’m feeling scared because of the thunderstorm.
• Negative: I’m not feeling scared right now.
• Question: Are you feeling afraid of the dark?

3. "What" Questions to Ask About Fear

Used to explore specific causes or experiences of fear.

• What are you afraid of?
• What makes people feel scared?

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VOCABULARY

1. Fear: A feeling of being afraid. (Fear can keep us safe.)
2. Afraid: Feeling fear. (I am afraid of heights.)
3. Scared: Feeling frightened. (He is scared of loud noises.)
4. Brave: Showing no fear or overcoming it. (She is brave when she speaks in public.)
5. Nervous: Feeling worried or uneasy. (I feel nervous before exams.)
6. Danger: Something that can cause harm. (Fear warns us about danger.)
7. Phobia: A strong fear of something specific. (He has a phobia of snakes.)
8. Calm: Feeling peaceful, not afraid. (Stay calm when you feel scared.)
9. Risk: A situation involving danger. (Fear helps us avoid risks.)
10. Anxiety: A feeling of worry or unease. (She feels anxiety about the future.)

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USEFUL EXPRESSIONS

• I’m afraid of the dark.
• What scares you the most?
• Fear is a natural emotion.
• Don’t be afraid. Everything is okay.
• Some people feel fear when they speak in public.
• She is afraid of big dogs.
• Are you feeling scared of the test?
• It’s normal to feel fear in new situations.

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SENTENCES

Positive Sentences

1. Fear helps us avoid danger.
2. I feel afraid when I hear loud noises.
3. She is scared of flying in airplanes.

Negative Sentences

1. I don’t feel afraid of small animals.
2. He is not scared of the dark.
3. We are not feeling nervous about the meeting.

Questions

1. What are you afraid of?
2. Are you feeling scared right now?
3. Is he nervous about the competition?

Answers

1. I’m afraid of spiders.
2. No, I’m not scared right now.
3. Yes, he is nervous about the competition.

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CONVERSATION

Tom: What are you afraid of, Sarah?
Sarah: I’m afraid of heights. Standing on tall buildings makes me feel scared. What about you?
Tom: I’m scared of snakes. Even seeing them on TV makes me nervous.
Sarah: That’s common. Do you think fear is bad?
Tom: Not always. Fear can help us stay safe, but too much fear isn’t good.

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READING

"Understanding Fear"

Fear is a basic emotion that all humans and animals experience. It can help us survive by warning us about danger. For example, when a person sees a snake, they might feel fear and step away to avoid harm. Fear is not always caused by real danger. Sometimes, it is caused by imagined threats, like the fear of failure or speaking in public.

People feel fear in different ways. Some people might feel their heart race, while others might sweat or shake. There are also different levels of fear. A small fear might make you cautious, but a big fear can stop you from acting.

Learning to manage fear is important. You can take deep breaths, stay calm, and face your fears little by little. Remember, everyone feels afraid sometimes, and that’s okay.

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Questions and Answers

1. Q: What is fear?
   A: Fear is a basic emotion that warns us about danger.

2. Q: What happens when people feel fear?
   A: They might feel their heart race, sweat, or shake.

3. Q: Can fear be caused by imagined threats?
   A: Yes, fear can be caused by imagined threats like the fear of failure.

4. Q: How can people manage fear?
   A: People can take deep breaths, stay calm, and face their fears step by step.

5. Q: Is it okay to feel afraid?
   A: Yes, it is normal and okay to feel afraid sometimes.