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TALK ABOUT HISTORICAL FIGURES (INTERESTING PEOPLE)

 Historical figures are people who have made important contributions to the world. They can be leaders, scientists, artists, or activists. Some historical figures changed history with their discoveries, inventions, or actions. Learning about these people helps us understand the past and appreciate their achievements.

For example:

  • Leonardo da Vinci was a famous artist and inventor.

  • Marie Curie discovered radium and won two Nobel Prizes.

  • Abraham Lincoln helped end slavery in the United States.

Talking about historical figures allows us to learn from their successes and challenges.


GRAMMAR

Past Simple Tense (Positive, Negative, and Questions)

  • Positive: She discovered a new element.

  • Negative: He did not write many books.

  • Question: Did he change the world?

Past Continuous Tense

  • Positive: He was working on his invention for years.

  • Negative: She was not living in Paris at that time.

  • Question: Was he studying science in his early years?


VOCABULARY

  1. Leader - A person who guides others.

  2. Inventor - A person who creates something new.

  3. Activist - A person who fights for a cause.

  4. Discover - To find something new.

  5. Achievement - Something important that a person has done.

  6. Revolution - A big change in society.

  7. Nobel Prize - A famous award for great work.

  8. Legacy - Something a person leaves behind for the future.

  9. Biography - A book about a person’s life.

  10. Influence - To have an effect on others.


USEFUL EXPRESSIONS

  • He made an important discovery.

  • She was a leader in her field.

  • This person changed history.

  • His work is still important today.

  • She won an important award.


SENTENCES

  • Positive: Albert Einstein was a great scientist.

  • Negative: He was not a musician.

  • Question: Did she work in a laboratory?

  • Answer: Yes, she worked as a scientist.


CONVERSATION

Anna: Do you know about Nelson Mandela?
Mark: Yes! He was a great leader in South Africa.
Anna: He fought for human rights and equality.
Mark: That’s right! He spent many years in prison.
Anna: But later, he became the president of South Africa.
Mark: His story is very inspiring!


Long READING

The Life of Florence Nightingale

Florence Nightingale was born in 1820 in England. She became a nurse and helped many soldiers during the Crimean War. She improved hospitals and made them cleaner and safer. People called her "The Lady with the Lamp" because she worked at night to help the sick. Her work changed nursing forever. Today, many hospitals follow her ideas to keep patients safe and healthy.

Questions:

  1. When was Florence Nightingale born? (She was born in 1820.)

  2. What was her job? (She was a nurse.)

  3. What war did she help in? (The Crimean War.)

  4. Why did people call her "The Lady with the Lamp"? (Because she worked at night.)

  5. How did she change hospitals? (She made them cleaner and safer.)

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