SHE WORKS 60 HOURS A WEEK

 This topic helps students describe work schedules, especially demanding ones, and express opinions about work-life balance. They will learn to discuss hours worked per week, how to talk about schedules, and the importance of managing time effectively. The lesson focuses on basic grammar for talking about habitual actions, relevant vocabulary, and useful expressions to communicate clearly about busy work routines.

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GRAMMAR

1. Present Simple for Routines

Use the present simple to describe regular actions or habits.

• Structure:

  • Subject + verb (base form for I/you/we/they; +s for he/she/it)

• Examples:

  • She works 60 hours a week.
  • He usually starts work at 7 a.m.
  • They finish work at 5 p.m. every day.

2. Frequency Expressions

These expressions show how often an action happens.

• Common words: always, often, sometimes, rarely, never
• Examples:
  • She always works long hours.
  • He rarely takes a break.

3. Questions with “How often”

Use how often to ask about frequency.

• Examples:
  • How often does she work overtime?
  • How many hours does she work every week?

4. Talking About Numbers

Use numbers to express hours, days, and time.

• Examples:
  • She works 60 hours a week.
  • I work five days a week.

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VOCABULARY

1. Schedule: A plan of activities or tasks.
   Example: Her schedule is very busy.

2. Overtime: Extra hours worked beyond the normal schedule.
   Example: She does a lot of overtime.

3. Shift: A set period of work time.
   Example: He works the night shift.

4. Break: A short rest during work.
   Example: She takes a break after lunch.

5. Demanding: Requiring a lot of effort or time.
   Example: Her job is very demanding.

6. Exhausted: Very tired.
   Example: He feels exhausted after work.

7. Productive: Doing a lot of work effectively.
   Example: She is very productive in the morning.

8. Work-life balance: The balance between work and personal life.
   Example: He needs a better work-life balance.

9. Flexible: Able to change or adapt easily.
   Example: Her job offers flexible hours.

10. Deadline: A time limit for completing a task.
    Example: She has a deadline every Friday.

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USEFUL EXPRESSIONS

• She works long hours.
• He often works overtime.
• I have a busy schedule this week.
• She rarely takes a day off.
• How many hours do you work every day?
• My job is very demanding, but I enjoy it.
• Do you ever take a break during work?
• He needs to manage his time better.
• I work about 40 hours a week.
• She has a flexible schedule.

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SENTENCES

Positive

1. She works 60 hours a week at the hospital.
2. He always finishes his tasks before the deadline.
3. I usually work eight hours a day.

Negative

1. She doesn’t have time for a break.
2. He doesn’t work on weekends.
3. I don’t like working overtime.

Questions and Answers

1. Q: How many hours does she work every week?
   A: She works 60 hours a week.
2. Q: Does she take breaks during work?
   A: No, she doesn’t take many breaks.
3. Q: Do you work long hours?
   A: No, I usually work 40 hours a week.

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CONVERSATION

Situation: Two friends talk about their work schedules.

Emma: Hey, Lily! You look tired. Are you okay?
Lily: Yes, I’m fine. I just work too much.
Emma: How many hours do you work?
Lily: I work 60 hours a week.
Emma: Wow! That’s a lot. Do you take breaks?
Lily: Not really. My job is very demanding.
Emma: You need some rest. Work-life balance is important!
Lily: I know, but I have deadlines to meet.

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READING

A Long Work Week

Sophia is a doctor, and her job is very demanding. She works 60 hours a week, including weekends. Every morning, she starts at 7 a.m. and finishes at 7 p.m. Sometimes, she works even longer hours when there is an emergency.

Although her job is tiring, Sophia loves helping people. She rarely takes breaks, but she tries to stay productive throughout the day. Sophia believes that hard work is necessary to succeed, but she also knows she needs better work-life balance.

Sophia hopes to take a vacation soon so she can relax and spend time with her family.

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Questions

1. How many hours does Sophia work each week?
   Answer: She works 60 hours a week.

2. What time does Sophia usually start her workday?
   Answer: She starts at 7 a.m.

3. Why does Sophia sometimes work longer hours?
   Answer: She works longer hours during emergencies.

4. Does Sophia enjoy her job?
   Answer: Yes, she loves helping people.

5. What does Sophia want to do soon?
   Answer: She hopes to take a vacation.