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IT'S COLD SO...

 When the weather is cold, people need to dress warmly and change their daily activities. Cold weather can bring snow, rain, or strong wind. Some people love the cold because they can play in the snow, drink hot chocolate, and wear warm clothes. Others do not like it because it makes them feel uncomfortable or sick.

In this lesson, students will learn how to describe cold weather, use "so" to show cause and effect, and talk about activities they do when it is cold.


GRAMMAR: USING "SO" TO SHOW CAUSE AND EFFECT

We use "so" to show a result or effect of something.

"It’s cold, so I wear a jacket.""The temperature is low, so we stay inside.""It is snowing, so the school is closed."

Sentence Structure

Cause + "so" + Effect

  • "It’s cold, so I drink hot tea."

  • "It’s freezing, so I wear gloves and a scarf."

  • "The wind is strong, so we don’t go outside."


VOCABULARY

  1. Cold – Having a low temperature.
    Example: "It is cold in winter."

  2. Freezing – Very, very cold.
    Example: "It’s freezing outside!"

  3. Snowy – When there is snow.
    Example: "The mountains are snowy in winter."

  4. Icy – Covered with ice.
    Example: "The roads are icy today."

  5. Chilly – A little cold, but not too much.
    Example: "It is chilly in the morning."

  6. Scarf – A long piece of fabric to cover your neck.
    Example: "I wear a scarf in winter."

  7. Gloves – Clothing for your hands to keep warm.
    Example: "My gloves help me in cold weather."

  8. Hot chocolate – A warm, sweet drink.
    Example: "I love drinking hot chocolate in winter."

  9. Winter coat – A heavy jacket for winter.
    Example: "I bought a new winter coat."

  10. Fireplace – A place in a house where fire keeps people warm.
    Example: "We sit near the fireplace when it is cold."


USEFUL EXPRESSIONS

  • "It’s cold, so I stay inside."

  • "It is freezing, so I wear a warm jacket."

  • "The weather is chilly, so I need a scarf."

  • "It’s snowing, so we can build a snowman."

  • "I feel cold, so I drink tea."

  • "The roads are icy, so be careful."

  • "It’s very cold today, so I am wearing gloves."

  • "We have a fireplace, so the house is warm."

  • "It’s too cold to go outside."

  • "I love winter because I can drink hot chocolate."


SENTENCES

Positive Sentences

  • "It’s cold, so I wear a hat."

  • "It is snowing, so the children play outside."

  • "The air is freezing, so I put on my winter coat."

Negative Sentences

  • "It is not warm, so I need a jacket."

  • "I don’t like cold weather, so I stay home."

  • "The roads are not dry, so driving is difficult."

Questions

  • "Is it cold today?"

  • "What do you do when it’s cold?"

  • "Do you like cold weather?"

Answers

  • "Yes, it’s very cold outside."

  • "I drink tea and read a book when it’s cold."

  • "No, I prefer warm weather."


CONVERSATION

Scene: Two friends are talking about the cold weather.

Emma: Brrr! It’s so cold today!
Jake: Yes, it’s freezing! So, I am wearing my thick coat.
Emma: Good idea! I need my scarf and gloves.
Jake: Do you want to drink some hot chocolate?
Emma: Yes, let’s go to the café!


READING: "A Cold Winter Day"

It is a cold winter morning. The temperature is very low, and the wind is strong. People wear coats, scarves, and gloves. Some streets are icy, so people walk carefully.

Lisa and her brother Tom wake up and look outside. "It’s very cold!" Lisa says. Tom smiles and says, "It’s cold, so we can play in the snow!" They put on warm clothes and go outside. They build a snowman and throw snowballs. After an hour, they feel cold and tired.

"Let’s go inside," Lisa says. "It’s cold, so we can drink hot chocolate by the fireplace." Tom agrees. They go home, sit by the warm fire, and drink hot chocolate.

Even though it is very cold, they have a fun winter day.


QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS

  1. Q: How is the weather in the morning?
    A: It is very cold and windy.

  2. Q: What do Lisa and Tom wear?
    A: They wear coats, scarves, and gloves.

  3. Q: What do they do outside?
    A: They build a snowman and throw snowballs.

  4. Q: What do they do after playing?
    A: They go inside and drink hot chocolate.

  5. Q: Why do they sit by the fireplace?
    A: Because it is cold, and they want to be warm.

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